Legacy of Leadership and Service
One of Dr. Lungu's most significant humanitarian achievements was his decision to commute the death sentences of 332 prisoners to life imprisonment on 16 July 2015. This landmark decision demonstrated his commitment to human rights and criminal justice reform.
During the same period, he strongly condemned the massive overcrowding at Mukobeko prison, calling it "an affront to basic human dignity." This statement highlighted his concern for prison conditions and the treatment of inmates in Zambia's correctional facilities.
Dr. Lungu emphasized the critical importance of diversifying Zambia's economy away from its decades-long dependence on copper mining. He actively promoted agriculture and other sectors as alternative pillars of economic growth and stability.
His administration sought investors for Zambia's energy sector, recognizing that it was not safe to depend solely on hydro-electricity. He advocated for alternative energy sources, acknowledging that climate change created new challenges and opportunities for energy security.
Recognizing Zambia's vulnerability to climate change and its impact on hydroelectric power generation, Dr. Lungu's administration prioritized energy diversification. He declared that it was not safe to depend solely on hydro-electricity and actively sought alternative energy solutions.
His forward-thinking approach to energy policy acknowledged the need for sustainable and reliable power sources to support Zambia's development goals. This included exploring solar, wind, and other renewable energy options to complement traditional hydroelectric power.
A historic achievement of Dr. Lungu's presidency was the appointment of Inonge Wina as Zambia's first female Vice-President in February 2015. This groundbreaking decision demonstrated his commitment to gender equality and women's participation in leadership.
The appointment of Mrs. Wina broke significant barriers in Zambian politics and served as an inspiration to women across the country. It represented a major step forward in achieving gender parity in high-level government positions.
In October 2015, facing economic challenges, Dr. Lungu ordered a national day of prayer in hopes of preventing further damage to the economy. This initiative brought together top religious and political officials and demonstrated his belief in the power of faith and unity.
The success of this initiative led to the official registration of 18 October as an annual public holiday in Zambia, named the National Day of Prayer, Fasting, Repentance and Reconciliation. This holiday continues to be observed, representing a lasting legacy of his presidency.
Dr. Lungu maintained active diplomatic relations with world leaders during his presidency. His meeting with French President François Hollande in France in early 2016 strengthened bilateral relations between Zambia and France.
Perhaps most memorably, his audience with Pope Francis at the Vatican was described by Dr. Lungu as an "experience of a lifetime." This meeting highlighted Zambia's position in the global community and Dr. Lungu's commitment to international cooperation.
One of Dr. Lungu's most important contributions to Zambian democracy was his peaceful concession of defeat in the August 2021 election. Despite losing to Hakainde Hichilema, he gracefully accepted the results and facilitated a smooth transition of power.
This act of statesmanship demonstrated his commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. His peaceful transfer of power strengthened Zambia's democratic institutions and set a positive precedent for future elections.
Throughout his presidency, Dr. Lungu faced various challenges and criticisms, but his ultimate respect for the democratic process and the will of the Zambian people remains a defining aspect of his political legacy.